The core SBEO covers the concepts related to the geometry of building, devices and components of the building, route graphs correspondent to the building topology, users’ characteristics and preferences, situational awareness of both building (hazard detection, status of spaces (or routes) in terms of availability and occupancy) and users (tracking, management of groups, status in terms of fitness), and emergency evacuation.
Several other parameters related to the spaces, users and context are also described in SBEO, e.g., SpaceSafety, PersonAccessbility. Moreover, intensity, severity, and the impact of events and activites are also conceptualized.
Figure 1 shows the core concepts of Smart Building Evacuation Ontology (SBEO). SBEO covers the knowledge for three different models; User Model, Building Model, and Context Model.
sbeo | <https://w3id.org/sbeo#> |
sosa | <http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/> |
seas | <https://w3id.org/seas/> |
foaf | <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> |
olo | <http://purl.org/ontology/olo/core#> |
owl | <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> |
dc | <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> |
rdf | <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> |
xml | <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> |
xsd | <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> |
rdfs | <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> |
dcterms | <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> |
schema | <http://schema.org/> |
SBEO class diagram presented below shows the major concepts.
SBEO class property diagram presented below shows the major concepts and their relationships.
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Ability
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#AbilityToHear
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#AbilityToRun
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#AbilityToSee
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#AbilityToTalk
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#AbilityToTouch
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#AbilityToUseStairs
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#AbilityToWalk
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#ActiveFireProtectionDevice
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Activity
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#ActivityImpact
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#ActivitySeverity
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#ActivityStatus
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#AlertingDevice
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#AlertingDeviceForImpairedPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#AlzheimersDiseasedPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Apartment
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#AppartmentBuilding
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/AssemblyBuilding
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#AssemblyPoint
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/Attic
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#AudioDescription
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#AutonomousMobilityPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#AvailabilityStatus
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/Balcony
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/Basement
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/Bathroom
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/Bedroom
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#BlindPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/Building
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#BuildingEntrance
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#BuildingExit
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingSpace
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingSpatialStructure
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/BuildingStorey
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/OfficeBuilding
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#ChemicalSpill
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#CinemaBuilding
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Classroom
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#ColourBlindPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Congestion
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/Corridor
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#CorridorEntrance
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#CorridorExit
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#CorridorSegment
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#DayCare
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Description
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#DeviationState
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Device
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/DiningRoom
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#DisplayScreen
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/Door
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#DownSyndromePerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Earthquake
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/EducationalBuilding
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/Elevator
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#EmergencyActivity
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#EmergencyEvacuation
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#EmergencyEvacuationGroup
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#EmergencyEvacuationRoute
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#EmergencyExit
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#EndPoint
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Entrance
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Escalator
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#EscortSupportedWheelchairPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Event
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#EventImpact
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#EventSeverity
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Exit
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#ExitRoute
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Family
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Fire
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#FireDoor
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#FireEscapeLadder
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#FireExtinguisher
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#FireProtectionDevice
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#FitnessStatus
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#FloorEntrance
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#FloorExit
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Footpath
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#GraphBasedRoute
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/Greenhouse
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Group
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/Hall
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#HallEntrance
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#HallExit
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#HallSegment
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#HandheldDevice
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#HearingImpairedPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#HorizontalMovingPavement
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#HorizontalPassage
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#HotelBuilding
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#ImageDescription
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Impact
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#ImpairedPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Incident
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#IncidentProtectionDevice
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/IndustrialBuilding
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/InstitutionalBuilding
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Intensity
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Junction
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#KidsArea
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/Kitchen
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/Laundry
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/LivingRoom
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/Lobby
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#LowStaminaPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#LowVisionPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#MeetingRoom
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#MentalAbility
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#MentalImpairedPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/MercantileBuilding
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#MildHearingImpairedPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#MobilePhone
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#MobilityAbility
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#MobilityWithAssistedDevicePerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#MobilityWithWheelchairPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#ModerateHearingImpairedPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#MotionState
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#MotorImpairedPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#MotorisedWheelchairPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#MovableDevice
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#MovingPavement
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#NonMotorisedWheelchairPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/NonResidentialBuilding
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/ObservableProperty
The height of a tree, the depth of a water body, or the temperature of a surface are examples of observable properties, while the value of a classic car is not (directly) observable but asserted.
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/Office
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#OpenAreaEntrance
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#OpenAreaExit
IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/olo/core#OrderedList
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Panic
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Parameter
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Passage
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#PassiveFireProtectionDevice
IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#PersonAbility
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#PersonAccessibility
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#PhysicallyImpairedPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#PointOfInterest
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#PointOfInterestSegment
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#ProfoundHearingImpairedPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Quality
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Ramp
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/ResidentialBuilding
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Road
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Role
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#RoleInContext
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/Room
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#RoomEntrance
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#RoomExit
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#RoomSegment
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Route
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#RouteElement
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#RoutePoint
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#SeatingArrangementRoute
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/Sensor
Accelerometers, gyroscopes, barometers, magnetometers, and so forth are Sensors that are typically mounted on a modern smart phone (which acts as Platform). Other examples of sensors include the human eyes.
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#SensoryAbility
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#SensorEvent
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#SensoryImpairedPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#SevereHearingImpairedPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Severity
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#ShoppingMallBuilding
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#ShoppingRoute
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/SiteOfBuilding
IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/olo/core#Slot
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#SmartPhone
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#SocialUnit
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Space
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#SpaceSafety
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#SpatialAbility
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#StadiumBuilding
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/Stairs
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Stampeding
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/StorageRoom
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Suite
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/SwimmingPool
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Telephone
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#TerroristAttack
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#TextualDescription
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Thoroughfare
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#TransitionPoint
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#TravelTime
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/HomeOffice
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#TurnPoint
IRI: https://w3id.org/seas/UtilityRoom
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#VerticalMovingPavement
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#VerticalPassage
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Visit
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#VisitRoute
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#VisitingGroup
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#VisuallyImpairedPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#WaitingZone
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#accompanying
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#acquaintanceOf
has characteristics: symmetric
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#adjacentTo
has characteristics: symmetric
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#assignedRoute
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#connectedTo
has characteristics: symmetric
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#context
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#destination
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#excludedFor
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#familiarWith
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#forPerson
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#groupSubscription
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#hasAbility
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#hasActivityStatus
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#hasAvailabilityStatus
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#hasDescription
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#hasDeviationState
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#hasFitnessStatus
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#hasImpact
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#hasIntensity
IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/olo/core#item
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#hasMember
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#hasMotionState
IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/olo/core#next
has characteristics: functional
IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/olo/core#ordered_list
has characteristics: functional
IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/olo/core#previous
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#hasQuality
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#hasSeverity
IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/olo/core#slot
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#installedIn
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#leadsTo
has characteristics: symmetric
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#locatedIn
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#lower
has characteristics: inverse functional
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#meansOfNotification
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#notificationPreference
IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/observes
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#ofActivity
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#ofEvent
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#ofSpace
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#origin
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#partOf
has characteristics: transitive
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#performedBy
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#player
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#responsibleTo
has characteristics: transitive
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#role
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#routePreference
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#routeType
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#upper
has characteristics: functional
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#uses
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#accommodationCapacity
has characteristics: functional
IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/age
has characteristics: functional
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#area
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#atTime
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#base
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#cost
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#dynamicDescription
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#endedAtTime
IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/firstName
IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/gender
has characteristics: functional
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#hasCongestion
has characteristics: functional
IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/olo/core#index
has characteristics: functional
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#number
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#relativeOccupancyRatio
has characteristics: functional
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#hasXTimesDeviated
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#height
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#id
IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/lastName
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#length
IRI: http://purl.org/ontology/olo/core#length
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#radius
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#size
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#speed
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#speedFactor
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#startedAtTime
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#staticDescription
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#timeDuration
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#hasValue
has characteristics: functional
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#width
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Available
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#DeviatingFromPath
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Evacuated
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Evacuating
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Exhausted
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Fit
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#FollowingPath
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Injured
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#NoDeviate
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#OftenDeviate
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#PickingUpDependents
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#RareDeviate
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Rolling
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Running
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Scooting
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Standing
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#TooOftenDeviate
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#UnAvailable
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Visiting
IRI: https://w3id.org/sbeo#Walking
The authors would like to thank Silvio Peroni for developing LODE, a Live OWL Documentation Environment, which is used for representing the Cross Referencing Section of this document and Daniel Garijo for developing Widoco, the program used to create the template used in this documentation.